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The primary purpose of an accident investigation is to prevent recurrence. This process is critical in identifying the underlying causes of an incident and determining what factors contributed to it. By analyzing the events leading up to the accident, safety professionals can develop strategies and implement changes aimed at mitigating similar occurrences in the future.

An effective investigation seeks to understand not only the immediate circumstances but also any systemic issues that may have played a role. For instance, if a lack of training or inadequate safety protocols were factors, then the investigation would lead to improvements in those areas to enhance safety.

While documentation and compliance are important aspects of workplace safety, they serve a secondary role in the broader context of preventing future incidents. Assigning blame can create a culture of fear rather than fostering a proactive environment focused on learning and improvement. A successful accident investigation emphasizes safety and prevention, which ultimately supports creating a safer workplace.